Multi-Year Fixed Deferred Annuities (MYGA)

The Initial Interest Rate (RATE column) and the length of time for which this rate is guaranteed (YEARS RATE GTD column) are two of the most important features of a MYG annuity. Most insurance companies credit interest daily, allowing earnings to compound on a basis known as “day of deposit to day of withdrawal.” 

Some insurance companies offer “bonus” interest rates, which can tack on as much as 5% to the current first-year’s interest rate, boosting the yield to 9% or higher. As alluring as these bonus rates may seem, they can also be confusing. Some companies only pay the bonus if you eventually annuitize with that company and take your money in monthly installments over a period of at least 10 years. If you want to withdraw your money in a lump sum, the insurer may retroactively subtract the bonus as well as the interest attributable to that bonus. 

In a MYG annuity, interest is credited at a declared rate for the full RGP. Some policies credit the same interest rate for the duration of the RGP. Other policies credit a bonus rate in the first year of the RGP and a lower rate for the following years. In either case, however, there is no uncertainty about the interest rate that your account will earn.

Expenses: Fixed annuities have no upfront sales charges. It would also be unusual for fixed annuities to charge maintenance fees. Because of this, 100% of your deposit—without any deductions—goes directly to work for you in your account.

Penalty-free Withdrawals and Surrender Fees: Almost all insurance companies let you withdraw interest as it is earned without having to pay a surrender penalty. Many also allow free withdrawals of up to 10% of your account value (principal plus accumulated earnings) each year. If you want to withdraw more than 10% of your contract value, you are likely be charged an Early Surrender Penalty. This is assessed as a percentage of the amount that exceeds the Penalty-Free Withdrawal amount. In financial services jargon, this is called a “back-end load.” These charges are not the same as the 10% early withdrawal penalty that the IRS imposes when you take funds out of an SPDA before you reach age 59½. 

Surrender penalties vary from company to company, but may be as high as 10% in the first contract year. Typically, surrender charges reduce by 1% per year. Such fees are sometimes waived when the contract is “annuitized” under a payment option or in the event of the policyholder’s death. Many policies also waive surrender fees if the annuitant is confined to a nursing home. 

MYGAs typically offer a 30-day window at the end of the Rate Guarantee Period (RGP) during which the full account value (principal plus interest) may be withdrawn without penalty. However, if the policy owner does withdraw and close or exchange or rollover his account during this 30-day period, the annuity is automatically renewed and surrender charges are reset to the same schedule as before.

Market Value Adjustment (’MVA’)
In addition to surrender charges, MYGA policies calculate a “Market Value Adjustment” (MVA), which may increase or decrease the total penalties incurred on “excess” withdrawals or early surrender of the policy. A typical MVA is determined by a formula which compares the base interest rate of the contract at the time it was issued and the base interest rate (of a similar contract) at the time of the withdrawal or surrender of the policy. Generally, if the base interest rate has declined, then the MVA will have a positive impact on the value of the policy. It may even offset some or all of the surrender charges. Conversely, if interest rates are higher at the time of withdrawal, the MVA will have a negative impact and add to the  surrender charges to be deducted from the value of the policy.

DISCLAIMER: The information shown at this web site is not to be considered a recommendation to purchase an annuity.  Before you consider an annuity you should carefully review with a financial planner whether it is a suitable product for your situation. This web site does not offer financial planning services. For questions about these annuities call Hersh Stern at 866-866-1999 (tollfree).